Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, Colorado 80203 • 800-759-PERA (7372) • copera.org March 2024. Colorado PERA's Website. Colorado PERA's Website. 2 Colorado PERA Account AccessThe state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association. 1301 Pennsylvania Street • Denver, Colorado 80203 • 303-832-9550 • 1-800-759-PERA (7372) • www.copera.org February 2014. See the appropriate Highest Average Salary (HAS) table in the . Your PERA Benefits. booklet. Q. If I choose a monthly retirement benefit, how will it be paid? A.The 2% increase in the member contribution rate for members in the local government division of the public employees' retirement association that was enacted during the 2018 legislative session is eliminated. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.) ... Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA was established in 1931. Colorado PERA administers cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit plans for the State Division Trust Fund, School Division Trust Fund, Local Government Division Trust Fund, and Judicial Division Trust Fund, and a single-employer defined benefit plan for the Denver Public Schools Trust Fund (Division ...When Colorado PERA was established in August of 1931, Social Security did not exist. After hearing from a group of state employees who wanted a way to plan and save for retirement, the Colorado General Assembly acted to create the State Employees' Retirement Association (SERA). At first, only state employees were covered by SERA.As referenced in the 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) , Colorado PERA is on schedule to meet its 30-year full funding goal. This means the automatic adjustment provision will not trigger any changes to contribution rates in 2024. The automatic adjustment provision provided in Senate Bill 18-200 aims to keep PERA on track to ...Colorado PERA has developed this online portal to facilitate initial engagement and performance tracking of emerging and traditional external investment managers. Managers wishing to contact PERA are asked to complete the questionnaire and maintain a profile in eVestment updated to reflect the most recent quarter (the eVestment requirement ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...If you wish to use any of the copyrighted material other than as expressly provided in the first paragraph above, please contact PERA's Communications Division at 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203-5011 or [email protected]. PERA reserves the right to deny any such request in its sole discretion.If you're a year away from retiring, you can request a benefit estimate by calling the Customer Service Center at 800-759-PERA (7372). We recommend you submit your PERA Retirement Application 60-90 days before your retirement date.However, you are able to submit your paperwork as late as the day before your retirement date and still retire, but your first retirement check will likely be delayed.PERA provides retirement and other benefits to public employees in Colorado, covering more than 400 agencies and entities. Learn about PERA's contributions, fund, board, and financial report on the Colorado Department of the Treasury website.The PERA debate explained: What you need to know about the most costly and complicated issue Colorado lawmakers have faced since 2010 Here's a primer on the key issues that lawmakers will debate ...Colorado PERA Medicare Advantage # 2 Effective January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 This is a short summary of your plan benefits and costs. See your Summary of Benefits for more information . Or review the Evidence of Coverage for a complete description of benefits, limitations,Current law specifies that on July 1, 2018, and on July 1 each year thereafter until there are no unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities of any division of the public employees' retirement association (PERA) that receives the direct distribution, the state treasurer is required to issue a warrant to PERA in an amount equal to $225 million from the general fund or any other fund.For questions, call 800-759-7372 or log in to your account at www.copera.org. PERA members include employees of the Colorado state government, public school teachers, many university and college ...PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. PERA is a substitute for Social Security for most participating public employees. PERA benefits are pre-funded; while a member is working both the employer and the employee contribute a fixed percentage of the employee's salary to the retirement trust fund. Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Private Equity Portfolio Manager at Colorado PERA · Experience: Colorado PERA · Education: University of Notre Dame · Location: Denver · 500+ connections on LinkedIn. View Ryan Murphy, CFA ...FAQ: Colorado PERA and Social Security. In late April, new legislation was introduced in the U.S. Senate that proposes to change how the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO) are applied to those who, like many PERA members, spend a majority of their work life in employment outside of the Social Security ...Colorado PERA and Furlough Days After June 30, 2004 fact sheet Section 125 Plans. For members whose membership began on or before June 30, 2019, any money placed in a Section 125 flexible spending account, other than contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA), is not considered salary for PERA purposes.Review for a walk-through of submitting annual W-2 and 1099-R files. If you feel like you need more assistance with STARS, reach out to the Employer Relations team at 1-800-759-7372 ext. 3724 or email at [email protected]. Colorado PERA's Secure Transmission And Reporting System (STARS) is your portal to all things reporting. …PERA can withhold Colorado state income tax if requested. PERA does not withhold taxes for any other state. Colorado law excludes from Colorado state income tax total pension income up to $20,000 per year per person for those retirees age 55 through 64, or $24,000 for those retirees age 65 and over. The retiree's age on December 31 is used to ...Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...There are more than 500 Colorado PERA-affiliated employers looking for great people at all levels, and Colorado PERA is hiring too! Visit the Affiliated Employers page on copera.org for a full list of PERA-affiliated employers across Colorado or check out our Careers page for opportunities to join the PERA team.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...PERA's Secure Sign In. Legal Notices. 1301 Pennsylvania Street. Denver, CO 80203. Monday - Friday 7:30 am - 4:30 pm. 1-800-759-7372.Effective July 1, 2004, PERA employers contribute 1.02% of salary to the Health Care Trust Fund. Under Senate Bill (SB) 18-200, member and employer contributions will automatically adjust beginning July 1, 2020, to ensure that PERA is able to pay off its unfunded liability. Both member and employer contribution rates can each increase (or ...Colorado PERA and Furlough Days After June 30, 2004 fact sheet Section 125 Plans. For members whose membership began on or before June 30, 2019, any money placed in a Section 125 flexible spending account, other than contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA), is not considered salary for PERA purposes.Use this table if you began PERA membership on or before June 30, 2005, had five years of service credit on January 1, 2011, and were eligible to receive a benefit on January 1, 2011. The shaded areas indicate reduced retirement percentages. For 35+ years, add 2.5% to 87.5 for each year over 35 up to 100%. Final calculations are made to the exactMedia Contact. For media requests only, please contact Patrick von Keyserling, the Senior Director of Communications, at 303-863-3814. If you are a member with questions about your PERA account, call 800-759-7372.In the event of your death before retirement, Colorado PERA may provide monthly survivor benefits to your qualified survivors or a lump-sum ... PERA Membership Started on or Before December 31, 2019 Minimum Age Minimum Service Credit Any age 30 years 50 20 years 60 5 years 65 Any yearsPublic Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. PERA is a substitute for Social Security for mostPERA can withhold Colorado state income tax if requested. PERA does not withhold taxes for any other state. Colorado law excludes from Colorado state income tax total pension income up to $20,000 per year per person for those retirees age 55 through 64, or $24,000 for those retirees age 65 and over. The retiree's age on December 31 is used to ...PERA distributes more than $4.4 billion a year to more than 110,000 public employee retirees who live in Colorado. It has some $66 billion in assets. The executive director is responsible for the ...If you're wondering how a change in employment or another big life change might affect your PERA account, know that we are here to help. Start by exploring the resources below for more details. If you need assistance at any point, let us know. To report the death of a PERA member or retiree, contact us at 800-759-7372. Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association PO Box 5800, Denver, CO 80217-5800 1-800-759-PERA (7372) • Fax: 303-863-3727 • copera.org 8/30-recrelease (REV 2-23) Member/Retiree SSN Execution of this form does not authorize release of information other than that specifically described below. Personal health information can only be ...If you wish to use any of the copyrighted material other than as expressly provided in the first paragraph above, please contact PERA's Communications Division at 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203-5011 or [email protected]. PERA reserves the right to deny any such request in its sole discretion.The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.The Colorado General Assembly kicked off January 10. Mike, Two out of four Colorado Supreme justices pulled a fast one in disregarding the Contract Clause of the Constitution and upholding a silly fairy tale contrived by lower court Judge Hyatt, to override the correct Court of Appeals decision recognizing the 3.5% annual increase was a lifetime benefit for PERA beneficiaries who vested under ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Here's an overview of what it means to be a Colorado PERA member and some of the benefits you receive. Learn more: https://bit.ly/35FwNDa. See less. Comments.This fact sheet provides general information about preparing for PERA retirement. PERA membership rights, benefits, and obligations are governed by Title . 24, Article 51 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any . interpretations in this fact sheet.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Media Contact. For media requests only, please contact Patrick von Keyserling, the Senior Director of Communications, at 303-863-3814. If you are a member with questions about your PERA account, call 800-759-7372.Colorado State University (CSU) is a public education institution eligible to offer a voluntary retirement savings program as described under section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (also referred to as a "403(b) Plan"). Colorado PERA also provides two voluntary retirement savings programs: a 457 plan and a 401(k) plan.Colorado Pera member (Unfortunately) Customer Review Rating. 1/5 stars. Average of 3 Customer Reviews. Contact Information. 1301 Pennsylvania Street. Denver, CO 80203. Visit Website (303) 832-9550.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Opera Colorado 1 week ago We're so excited to bring Saint-Saëns's gorgeous music to the stage in a few short weeks! Get your tickets now. https://buff.ly/4aycl6B Music credit Samson et Delilah, Act III: Bacchanale By: Camille Saint-Saëns Performed By: Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, Hanns-Martin Schneidt Courtesy of Naxos of America,...Liked by Stephen Komon. Senior Portfolio Manager charged with structuring portfolios to capture alpha and control risk while fostering lasting client relationships. Experienced Financial Executive ...for Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) 2021 Annual Financial Audit Attestation Engagement June 2022 ... Retirement Association of Colorado (PERA) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2020, were complete and accurate based on the criteria included in Sections 24-51-101(42), 24-51-301 through ...The Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) was established in 1931 to cover state employees. Today, Colorado PERA participants include all school districts, the state's judicial system, and many municipalities and other local government entities—a total of nearly 500,000 public employees and beneficiaries.Affiliating with PERA. If you are interested in affiliating with Colorado PERA, please read the Affiliation Guide below. Affiliation Guide. If you have questions about PERA affiliation, email Kirsten Lopkoff, Director of Member Education, or call 303-837-6236.A member of the National Pension Education Association (NPEA) since 2007, Mr. Lane has served on the NPEA Board of Directors since 2012. Mr. Lane is a graduate of the Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs with a degree in Public Affairs. Patrick Lane joined PERA as the Chief Benefits Officer in 2020.It's easy for Colorado PERA members to access their online account. Learn how to create your account and log in and see how much money you have saved, estimate your retirement, and more.Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.Case Summary. On 09/24/2020 Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association filed a Property - Personal Property Fraud lawsuit against PERA, LLC. This case was filed in U.S. District Courts, Colorado District Court. The Judge overseeing this case is R. Brooke Jackson. The case status is Pending - Other Pending.The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees voted unanimously Monday to terminate the employment of Executive Director Ron Baker, according to a news release. Baker's termination comes after an almost two-month leave of absence, according to the release. PERA did not say why Baker was on a leave of absence or why he is being terminated.PERA working retirees are limited to 110 days of work per calendar year, however the Boulder campus is allowed to designate 10 PERA working retirees to a 140 day per calendar year schedule. Per the Administrative Policy Statement 5054, there are specific reasons for departments to hire working retirees and appointments are reviewed by the appropriate HR department. To request the 140-day ...Senior Director of Benefit Services at Colorado PERA · Experience: Colorado PERA · Education: University of Colorado Boulder · Location: Denver Metropolitan Area · 133 connections on LinkedIn.Colorado PERA provides retirement and other benefits to nearly 650,000 current and former teachers, State Troopers, corrections officers, snowplow drivers, and other public employees who provide valuable service to all of Colorado. PERA is a vital and stable contributor to Colorado's economy, distributing more than $4.3 billion in 2021 to ...The free Colorado PERA app, available on iOS and Android, offers members quick and easy access to their PERA retirement account, with on-demand access to your account balance, monthly benefit projections and service credit history.The app also enables members to update key account information such as their tax withholding and beneficiary …treated as PERA salary pursuant to 24‑51‑101(42), C.R.S. (6) Tips Tips received by a member for services rendered in connection with his or her employment by an employer shall be salary pursuant to section 24‑51‑101(42), C.R.S. (7) One‑time payments PERA employers pay one‑time, non‑base building payments to theirAdd or update your beneficiary. It only takes a few minutes to ensure your CRA assets pass on to those you intend.Concerning public employees' retirement association employment after retirement limitations. Session: 2022 Regular Session. ... Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active. Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email addresses.{{ showEye ? ('logon.labels.passwordHiddenAlert' | translate) : 'logon.labels.passwordShownAlert' | translate }} {{ "logon.loginHelp" | translate }}Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ... Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. The Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) provides retirement and other ... Article 51 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. PERA is a substitute for Social Security for most participating public employees. PERA benefits are pre-funded, which means that while a member is working, both the employer and the employeeColorado PERA has an overall rating of 3.7 out of 5, based on over 35 reviews left anonymously by employees. 34% of employees would recommend working at Colorado PERA to a friend and 24% have a positive outlook for the business. This rating has improved by 11% over the last 12 months.1301 Pennsylvania Street Denver, CO 80203 1-800-759-7372. Quick Links. Contact Us; Vendor Issue Tracker; Follow UsColorado Public Employees' Retirement Association 1301 Pennsylvania Street • Denver, Colorado 80203 • 800-759-PERA (7372) • copera.org 2/247 (REV 7-23) Eligible Colorado PERA retirees and benefit recipients receive annual increases (AI) to their monthly benefits in retirement. The AI is paid in July and the amount for 2023 is listed in ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA officials place blame on the Colorado General Assembly for creating the latest PERA financial downturn: "Other notable factors (for the downturn in PERA's fiscal position) include employers not contributing the actuarially determined contribution rates, the sale of purchased service credit at rates below actuarial costs, and ...HB24-1044 Additional PERA Service Retirees for Schools. Summary: Under current law, employers in the School and Denver Public Schools (DPS) divisions can designate up to 10 retirees who are permitted to work up to 140 days or 916 hours per calendar year without reductions to their PERA benefits.This bill would allow districts with more than 10,000 …Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...These percentages ensure that, as of your effective date of retirement, your reduced retirement benefit is the actuarial equivalent of your full service retirement benefit. These percentages are subject to change based on actuarial experience. For 35+ years, add 2.5% to 87.5 for each year over 35 up to 100%. Final calculations are made to the ...
Colorado PERA provides retirement and other benefits to more than 671,000 current and former public employees. Learn how to get started, stay informed, and access forms and …. Soup2.day
Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...PERA provides benefits to nearly 1 out of every 10 Coloradans who are current and former teachers, state troopers, snowplow drivers, corrections officers, and other public employees who provide valuable services to all of Colorado. Of the $5.2 billion paid last year, $4.5 billion went to 112,509 PERA retirees living in Colorado.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...PERA Employer Representative Search For employer questions only; if you are a member or retiree, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-759-7372. Search by employer numberColorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA, Denver, Colorado. 12,875 likes · 13 talking about this · 60 were here. Official Facebook page of Colorado PERA. PERA provides retirement benefits to 670k+ …Financials at a Glance. PERA retirement benefit payments represent a steady stream of income in every county in Colorado, and provide stability to state, regional, and local economies. In 2022, PERA paid $5.2 billion in pension benefits, and, of that, $4.5 billion was paid to 112,509 PERA retirees living in Colorado.The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.A 45-year-old member with seven years of service credit: The benefit amount calculated at age 60 will be based on 22 years of service credit with a 2 percent salary growth assumption over the 15-year period. At age 65, the estimate is calculated on 27 years of service with a 2 percent salary growth assumption over the 20-year period.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Hon. Rebecca Freyre, first appointed to the PERA Board of Trustees in 2019, is a Judge with the Colorado Court of Appeals. She served as a deputy public defender for twenty-five years and began her legal career in 1990. Judge Freyre holds a B.A. from Smith College and a J.D. from the Denver University Sturm College of Law. She is a fellow of ... Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site. Answer: For PERA members who recently began working for a PERA-affiliated employer, the minimum age to be eligible for service retirement benefits is 60 (58 for those who work for a School Division employer). The minimum age to begin receiving unreduced Social Security benefits for those born in 1960 or later is now 67.First, under Colorado law, a court cannot forcibly divide a PERA account. This means that, without agreement, the judge or magistrate hearing your divorce case cannot give your spouse a portion of your PERA account. This is different than any other type of retirement account which can be divided by a special order to avoid adverse tax ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ....